Treatment of eyes for diabetes with folk remedies. Deterioration of vision in diabetes mellitus Deterioration of vision in diabetes mellitus

It is quite possible to restore vision in diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2 if you strictly control your blood glucose levels, take medications prescribed by your doctor, and lead a healthy lifestyle. In diabetics, diseases of the visual system are often diagnosed, and they often cause associated complications that can only be successfully treated with surgery. It is important to immediately respond to the first symptoms of vision loss; self-medication in such situations is unacceptable.

How does diabetes affect the eyes?

In people diagnosed with diabetes, visual impairment is a serious complication indicating the progression of diabetic retinopathy. In this situation, decreased vision is diagnosed in 90% of patients. It is very difficult to maintain visual function in such a situation, since high glucose levels affect all large and small vessels, including the organs of vision. As a result, the blood supply and trophism of the eye structures are disrupted, irreversible processes provoke severe eye damage in diabetes mellitus, which causes the patient to become blind.

Causes and symptoms of deterioration

Cataract

It becomes difficult to focus your eyes.

Decreased vision in diabetes can be a sign of a dangerous ophthalmological disease - cataracts. With this pathology, clouding of the eye lens occurs, as a result of which the person ceases to see normally, and due to blurred vision, double vision is observed. In a person who does not suffer from diabetes, cataracts often develop in old age if there is a tendency to this disease. Diabetics have a high risk of developing the disease even in adolescence.

Diabetic retinopathy

This is a serious complication associated with deterioration in the conductivity of blood vessels. When small capillaries are damaged, microangiopathy is diagnosed, and when large vessels are damaged, the disease is called macroangiopathy. In this case, monitoring blood glucose levels helps to avoid blindness and improve the prognosis for normalization of the condition. This is the only way to protect vascular tissues from damage and avoid irreversible damage.

Inflammation

Damage to blood vessels provokes hemorrhage.

Due to damage to the ocular vessels and internal hemorrhages, the corpus pulposum is damaged. At the site of hemorrhage, inflammatory areas appear, which, when healing, form cords of connective tissue. These scars gradually penetrate the vitreous body, which begins to shrink and become deformed. Sometimes the patient may not notice the problem, since there is no pain or other negative symptoms with this disease. But unnatural redness of the eyes should alert you, because if you do not start timely therapy, retinal detachment will soon begin, then loss of vision in diabetes mellitus is inevitable.

In addition, diabetics often suffer from infectious eye pathologies, such as:

blepharitis;
barley;
chalazion.

Glaucoma in diabetes

Increased blood sugar leads to disruption of the physiological circulation of intraocular fluid. As a result, pathological exudate accumulates in the eye cavity, causing an increase in intraocular pressure. If the pressure inside the eye does not fall for a long time, the nerve and vascular structures of the organ of vision are damaged due to compression. At the initial stages, the symptoms are mild, but as glaucoma progresses, the patient will complain of increased tear production, the appearance of a halo around the light source, blurriness, as if seeing double. In addition, a person constantly has a headache, dizziness, nausea, and lack of coordination.

Eye movement disorder

Ocular manifestations of diabetes mellitus can also be associated with damage to the nerves responsible for the motor function of the organ of vision. Diabetics are often diagnosed with diabetic neuritis of the oculomotor nerve, which causes diplopia, in which vision is blurred, and ptosis, characterized by drooping of the upper eyelid.

Transient disorder

Diabetics often experience drooping eyelids.

This complication often occurs in patients who have just begun to treat the disease with insulin-containing drugs. While the level of glucose in the blood is high, sugar in the same amount is concentrated in the lens, where it is gradually converted into sorbitol. This substance promotes fluid retention inside the eye, as a result of which the lens refracts rays incorrectly, resulting in myopia. If left untreated, the risk of developing diabetic cataracts increases. After taking insulin, sugar gradually decreases, refraction decreases, which affects visual acuity.

How is the treatment carried out?

Medication

Conservative eye treatment for diabetes mellitus primarily comes down to normalizing blood glucose levels.
This is achieved by taking special insulin-containing drugs, as well as through diet. With type 2 diabetes, people are often limited to one dietary adjustment; if type 1 is diagnosed, then pills are indispensable. To strengthen the visual system, the doctor prescribes ophthalmic drops. The drug improves tissue trophism, helps stimulate blood circulation and normalize intraocular pressure. If the eyes hurt and are inflamed, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and painkillers are additionally used.

Diabetes mellitus is a common disease characterized by damage to small and large blood vessels throughout the body. In many cases, with this diagnosis, there is a violation of the structure of the visual organs. One of the most common and severe complications of hyperglycemia is diabetic retinopathy – damage to the blood vessels of the retina, leading to loss of vision.

With hyperglycemia, the human body experiences constant surges in blood glucose levels. If the sugar concentration is increased over a long period of time, this leads to a change in the curvature of the lens and damage to the retina and optic nerve. As a result, jumps in visual acuity are observed, causing damage to the blood vessels that supply the retina of the eye. Eye diabetes can cause temporary myopia, the symptoms of which disappear immediately when blood glucose levels normalize.

Video about the effects of diabetes on the eyes

Diabetic cataract

The likelihood of developing glaucoma in patients with hyperglycemia increases 5 times.

Diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is a common eye complication in diabetes mellitus, characterized by damage to the retinal vessels. The likelihood of developing such a pathological condition increases with the course of hyperglycemia. The longer a person is sick, the higher the risk of irreversible retinal changes and vision loss. And if the patient additionally suffers from anemia, hyperlipidemia or obesity, then the rate of progression of diabetic retinopathy increases significantly.

You can suspect the presence of ocular diabetes based on the following symptoms:

blurred vision;
flickering of “flies” and dark spots before the eyes;
a veil covering the eyes;
poor visibility up close.

The severity of symptoms and treatment depend on the stage of the disease. At the initial stage of hyperglycemia, visual impairment is minor; to restore it, it is enough to change your lifestyle, follow a diet and control your sugar levels. In more complex cases, conservative or surgical treatment is prescribed. Laser coagulation is often used for treatment.

Eye drops for diabetes

The first step in treating eye diabetes is to prescribe antihyperglycemic drugs or insulin to control blood sugar levels, as well as special exercises for the eyes. For stage 1 diabetes, these measures are sufficient. At stage 2, eye drops are prescribed to stop the progression of diabetic retinopathy, cataracts or glaucoma. If hyperglycemia is complicated by glaucoma, the following medications may be recommended:

Timolol;
Betaxolol;
Photin.

Diabetic cataracts are treated with the following medications:

Catalin;
Taufon;
Katachrom.

The following ophthalmic drops will help cope with diabetic retinopathy:

Quinax;
Riboflavin;
Vitafacol.

Eye drops for diabetes should be used 1-2 drops 2-3 times a day for 2-3 weeks. Treatment for diabetic glaucoma can take much longer.

To achieve the best effect, drops are prescribed in combination with other medications that help restore vision.

Vitamins for eyes for diabetes

In diabetes mellitus, material metabolism is disrupted, as a result of which the body does not receive enough vitamins and microelements. Therefore, patients with hyperglycemia are necessarily prescribed vitamin therapy to strengthen vision. Diabetics with eye pathologies need to take the following vitamins daily:

B vitamins. They normalize glucose levels, ensure normal functioning of the central nervous system, and improve blood circulation.
Ascorbic acid. Strengthens the immune system, makes blood vessels more elastic.
Tocopherol. Cleanses the body of toxins and glucose breakdown products, strengthens blood vessels.
Retinol. Provides good visibility at night, improves visual acuity.
Vitamin R. Dilates blood vessels, improves microcirculation.

In addition to these vitamins, diabetic patients should take mineral complexes. For diabetic retinopathy, vitamin eye drops Quinax or Prenacid are most often prescribed. Eye vitamins for diabetes such as Blueberry-Forte, Selenium-Active and Vervag Pharma also help well.

Eye surgery

In advanced cases of diabetic retinopathy, cataracts or glaucoma, surgical intervention is performed. Most often, laser coagulation of the retina is prescribed, aimed at reducing the formation of pathological vessels. Sometimes vitrectomy is performed. Eye surgery is performed only in extreme cases when conservative therapy is ineffective.

Diabetes mellitus belongs to a group of chronic pathologies that require treatment throughout the patient’s life. And the danger of the disease lies in the high probability of developing various complications.

Against the background of diabetes mellitus, patients may develop a complication such as “eye diabetes”. This pathology is characterized by a violation of the blood vessels in the eye, and the retina is also affected.

The visual functions of diabetics with the disease in the vast majority of cases are subject to complications to one degree or another. Medical practice shows that 90% of sick people will develop vision problems sooner or later.

It is necessary to consider why vision deterioration develops in diabetes, and how are vision and diabetes related in general? How does diabetes affect a patient’s visual functions, and will laser vision correction or lenses for diabetics help correct the situation?

Why does vision decrease?

So, how does diabetes affect a person's visual perception? Excessive glucose levels in the body increase the risk that the patient will experience vision problems over time.

Even more can be said based on statistical information from medical sources. At the moment, diabetes mellitus is classified as one of those pathologies that are the main cause of vision loss in the population of different age groups.

Diabetes directly affects the blood vessels, in particular their normal state. This has a negative impact on other internal organs and systems, including the eyeball.

Blood vessels are destroyed, and new ones that appear in the body can be characterized by extreme fragility. Typically, the body of such patients has a lot of fluid, which in turn leads to cloudiness of the lens.

Patients with diabetes may lose vision for three reasons:

Diabetic retinopathy.
Cataract.
Glaucoma.

It also happens that the pathology develops quickly, but visual perception remains at a high level.

This is observed until the blood vessels of the eye, which are responsible for visual perception, lose their functionality. As a rule, this happens only at the initial stage of the disease.

Cataracts and glaucoma

Sugar affects the functionality of all internal organs and systems, including a detrimental effect on vision, which can gradually decrease, and then the stage of complete blindness occurs.

Visual impairment in diabetes mellitus is manifested by various diseases. Cataracts are characterized by darkening or clouding of the lens, which is normally clear.

The lens can be compared to a regular camera, which allows you to focus on a specific object. Despite the fact that this disease also affects healthy people, diabetics encounter it much more often.

In addition, the disease progresses much faster in diabetics. Patients with diabetes and cataracts cannot focus on a light source, so their vision deteriorates.

This pathology can be treated exclusively through surgery, when the non-functional lens is removed and an implant is placed in its place. Afterwards, the patient may be recommended glasses or contacts.

Glaucoma can be characterized by the following pathological processes:

Decreased vision in diabetes mellitus occurs because the processes of normal fluid secretion inside the eye are disrupted.
A large volume of fluid leads to increased pressure, which in turn leads to the development of glaucoma.
Since extreme pressure can damage blood vessels and nerves, it can lead to blindness.

In the vast majority of cases, the patient may not even suspect the development of the disease. But as soon as the disease progresses to a more severe stage, vision will begin to deteriorate, and this happens quite sharply.

Treatment may include laser therapy, special drops, surgery and medications.

Retinopathy

woman with poor eyesight isolated on a white background

Diabetic retinopathy is a vascular complication that occurs against the background of a diabetic disease. Microangiopathy is damage to the small blood vessels of the eyes.

If large blood vessels are damaged, this can lead to the development of a heart attack or stroke in diabetics.

A diabetic who constantly monitors glucose in his body, follows a low-carbohydrate diet and regularly visits the doctor has a high chance of preventing potential visual problems.

As a rule, retinopathy occurs in all patients who have had type 2 disease for more than five years. Against the background, the disease develops a little less frequently.

Retinopathy is as follows:

Background disease. In this case, the blood vessels are damaged, but visual perception remains at the same level.
Maculopathy is characterized by the fact that all damage is at a critical stage.
A proliferative disease is accompanied by the fact that the posterior eye wall is covered with new blood vessels, but they become thinner and become clogged.

The only way to help prevent the development of eye complications due to diabetes is constant sugar control.

Treatment of any disease concomitant with diabetes involves bringing sugar levels within normal limits.

Can diabetics undergo laser correction?

After reading the numerous opinions of doctors, you can come to the only and correct conclusion. It is highly undesirable to carry out laser correction against the background.

Histological studies of the cornea of diabetics show that in the basal layer of its epithelium there is a special substance called aldose reductase. In turn, this substance promotes the production of sorbitol, which provokes dystrophic changes in the cornea (keratopathy).

In turn, this condition may not be felt by the patient himself. But the laser correction procedure is carried out specifically on the cornea. Therefore, we can say with great confidence that after surgery the probability of a long period of epithelization is 90%, while erosion develops.

In addition, patients with diabetes are prone to viruses and infections, therefore increasing the risk of developing dry eye syndrome.

In this regard, laser correction is highly not recommended for diabetics.

Contact lenses and problems

Is it possible to wear contact lenses if you have diabetes, patients ask? The doctors' opinion is a positive answer. But there are certain nuances - lenses are worn only in the absence of complications, and according to an individual schedule.

When a patient wears contact lenses, diabetes problems are likely to occur. Firstly, with the cornea. It is known that against the background of diabetes, sensitivity is lost, as a result of which a variety of complications develop, of which the patient is not even aware. Therefore, changes that an ordinary person would notice may not be noticed by a diabetic.

Secondly, the use of contact lenses can lead to various infectious eye diseases. The fact is that the lenses can be damaged; a large number of bacteria live on them, which in turn can result in decreased vision.

In conclusion, it must be said that sugar control is the key to a full life for a diabetic, while reducing the likelihood of many complications and negative consequences.

What do you think about this? Do you wear lenses, and how did you choose them? Share your comments and tips to help other people!

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is widespread among children and adults. The number of people with this pathology increases every year. The disease has a chronic course and inevitably leads to complications.

One of the terrible consequences is the deterioration of vision in diabetes. With all its types, sooner or later the vast majority of patients experience decreased or loss of vision.

Causes of vision impairment in diabetes mellitus

Decreased vision in this disease is overwhelmingly caused by diabetic retinopathy – damage to the retina of the eye.

Diabetes mellitus is a severe chronic endocrine disease. It can appear at any age. Its essence lies in the disruption of glucose metabolism and metabolism in general. In this regard, damage to blood vessels and nerve fibers occurs. Damage to the eyes, kidneys, nervous regulation and blood circulation of the extremities is a natural and dangerous component of the progression of the disease.

The timing and severity of the development of vision loss depend on the individual characteristics of the body and the type of diabetes mellitus.

Depending on the cause of appearance and characteristics of the clinical course, the following types are distinguished:

1st type. It develops when special cells of the pancreas, which are responsible for the formation of insulin, are damaged. Insulin is a hormone that affects all types of metabolism, but mainly glucose metabolism. This type of diabetes most often develops in childhood and adolescence. Most often, when this diagnosis is made, retinal vascular damage is not yet present and develops after 10-20 years.
2nd type. Occurs when there is a disruption in the interaction of insulin with the cells of the body. It develops due to genetic factors or the presence of risk factors, the main one of which is obesity. This type of disease develops mainly in people over 40 years of age. A third of these patients already have signs of diabetic retinopathy at the time of diagnosis.

Diabetes mellitus can develop with other endocrinological diseases, genetic syndromes, general damage to the pancreas, and during pregnancy.

The presence and degree of vision loss depends on the following factors:

The main symptom of diabetes is increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). In this regard, the inner layer of small vessels of the retina is affected, and the functioning and interaction of the cells of the retina of the eye is disrupted. The structure of the proteins of blood cells is disrupted, which leads to increased platelet aggregation and decreased elasticity of red blood cells.

Also, diabetes mellitus is often accompanied by increased blood pressure, which negatively affects the regulation of vascular tone.

As a result of numerous negative processes caused by hyperglycemia and metabolic disorders, a violation of microcirculation of the fundus develops. There is an expansion and blockage of blood vessels, an increase in vascular permeability. This leads to disruption of oxygen circulation and nutrition of the retina. These processes are included in the concept of the non-proliferative stage of diabetic retinopathy.

Next, a more severe proliferative stage develops. It is characterized by the appearance and growth of new, pathologically organized blood vessels. In this way, the body tries to compensate for insufficient oxygen metabolism. However, new vessels do not have a full structure and grow on top of the retina, where they cannot realize their beneficial properties and only interfere with vision.

Symptoms of visual impairment in diabetes mellitus

Manifestations of retinal damage are varied. This may be blurred vision, “floaters” before the eyes, but ultimately the clarity of vision decreases. This pathology affects both eyes. In severe cases, complete visual function may occur. The cause of this may be retinal detachment or extensive hemorrhages.

Diagnostics

After a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is made, it is necessary to undergo examination by an ophthalmologist twice a year.

If any signs of vision deterioration appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. He will conduct a thorough examination of the fundus, that is, he will establish pathological processes in the retina. This examination is called ophthalmoscopy.

It allows you to assess the condition of the blood vessels, the optic disc (where the nerve exits the eye), and the macula (the part of the retina responsible for central vision).

Ophthalmoscopy determines:

In the initial stages of retinopathy, pinpoint hemorrhages are found in the fundus, most often in the central part of the retina. There are also areas of fundus opacification in the area of the optic disc and macula.
In later stages, hemorrhages become more extensive. Destructive processes on the retina and the proliferation of pathological vessels are determined.

Visual fields are also examined, ultrasound examination of the structures of the eyeball, and measurement of intraocular pressure.

Other eye diseases that occur with diabetes

Decreased vision can result not only from retinopathy, but also from damage to other parts of the eyeball.

For example, diabetic cataracts. In this case, there is bilateral rapid damage to the lenses. The lens is a lens, an important refractive structure of the eyeball. With cataracts, they become cloudy, leading to progressive loss of vision.

Diabetic iritis and iridocyclitis. This is a lesion of the iris. The iris is a structure that contains many vessels that also suffer from hyperglycemia.

Diabetic glaucoma - a disease characterized by increased intraocular pressure. In diabetes, it is caused by impaired outflow of aqueous humor due to the proliferation of pathological vessels in the corner of the anterior chamber of the eye.

The anterior chamber is the space located behind the cornea. It is filled with a special liquid that constantly circulates and flows into the circulatory system through the corner of the chamber. Newly formed vessels block it, increasing intraocular pressure.

Clinically, this can manifest itself as headache, nausea, and vomiting.

Treatment of eye diseases in diabetes mellitus

At the present stage, there is no drug therapy for diabetic retinal damage.

Vision progressively deteriorates, especially at the proliferative stage, when blood vessels grow. Laser coagulation can prevent this. With the help of a laser beam, these vessels are transformed into cords that do not have blood flow. As a result, their further growth and hemorrhage are prevented.

However, with repeated massive hemorrhages or retinal detachment, only surgical treatment can help.

In the treatment of diabetic iritis and iridocyclitis, instillation of hormonal solutions and substances that dilate the pupil (atropine 1% solution) is used.

Diabetes mellitus is a dangerous pathology of the endocrine system that does not show any signs for a long time.

This disease also causes capillaries located in all organs of the human body: the brain, kidneys, heart, retina.

With diabetes, eye problems occur in most patients, and the ophthalmologist is the first doctor to suspect the presence of the disease in a patient who comes to him with complaints of visual impairment.

Why do eyes suffer in diabetes?

The main cause of visual impairment in diabetic disease is damage to the blood vessels and capillaries located in the eyes.

There is a predisposition to vision problems:

Constantly high blood sugar levels;
smoking and alcohol abuse;
excess weight;
kidney pathologies;
pregnancy;
genetic predisposition.

Older age is also a risk factor for eye problems in diabetics.

Eye diseases

Since diabetes significantly reduces the protective function of the body, patients often develop inflammatory diseases of the visual organ. If your eyes itch with diabetes, it is most likely blepharitis, conjunctivitis, or multiple styes. Keratitis is most often accompanied by the appearance of trophic ulcers and clouding of the cornea.

The most common eye diseases in diabetes:

Diagnostics

If a patient has been diagnosed with diabetes, he must undergo an examination by an ophthalmologist to identify possible pathological changes in the functioning of the visual organs.

A standard study consists of determining visual acuity and the boundaries of its fields, measuring intraocular pressure.

The examination is carried out using a slit lamp and an ophthalmoscope. The three-mirror Goldmann lens makes it possible to examine not only the central zone, but also the peripheral parts of the retina. Developing cataracts sometimes make it impossible to see changes in the fundus of the eye in diabetes mellitus. In this case, an ultrasound examination of the organ will be required.

Treatment

So, how can you restore your vision? Is it possible to have eye surgery if you have diabetes?

Treatment of eye problems in diabetes begins with the correction of metabolism in the patient's body.

The endocrinologist will select glucose-lowering drugs and, if necessary, prescribe insulin therapy.

The doctor will prescribe medications aimed at reducing blood cholesterol levels, medications to maintain normal blood pressure levels, vascular-strengthening medications and vitamins. Of no small importance in the success of treatment measures is the correction of the patient’s lifestyle, changes. The patient should receive physical activity that is feasible for his state of health.

Drop medications for neovascular glaucoma are rarely able to normalize intraocular pressure. Most often, surgical intervention is prescribed to help create additional pathways for the outflow of intraocular fluid. Laser coagulation is carried out to destroy newly formed vessels.

Cataract removal

Cataracts are treated exclusively by surgery. A transparent artificial lens is implanted in place of the cloudy lens.

Retinopathy in the initial stage can be cured thanks to laser photocoagulation of the retina. A procedure is performed to destroy the damaged vessels. Laser exposure can stop the process of proliferation of connective tissue and stop vision loss. The progressive course of diabetes mellitus sometimes requires surgical intervention.

With the help of vitrectomy, small punctures are made in the eyeball and the vitreous body is removed along with the blood, scars that stretch the retina of the eye, and the vessels are cauterized with a laser. A solution is injected into the eye to smooth the retina. After a couple of weeks, the solution is removed from the organ, and instead, saline or silicone oil is injected into the vitreal cavity. Remove liquid as needed.

The choice of treatment for eye diseases in diabetes depends on the severity of the disease.

Prevention

Diabetes mellitus is a severe, progressive pathology. If the necessary treatment is not started in time, the consequences for the body will be irreversible.

To detect the disease at an early stage, it is necessary to take a sugar test at least once a year. If the endocrinologist has made a diagnosis, you should be examined by an ophthalmologist once a year.

If the doctor has diagnosed retinal detachment due to diabetes mellitus, impaired fundus due to diabetes mellitus and other changes, regular monitoring should be carried out at least twice a year.

Which specialists should I see?

In addition to an endocrinologist and ophthalmologist, people with diabetes will need to consult an ENT doctor, surgeon, dentist, or therapist to identify foci of chronic infection.

Questions and answers

Experts' answers to the most popular questions from patients:

How to recognize macular edema? Answer: In addition to worsening vision, patients with macular edema experience fog or slight darkness in front of the eyes, and visible objects are distorted. The lesion usually extends to both eyes. In this case, bilateral loss of central vision is possible;
Can diabetes affect the extraocular muscles? Answer: Yes, diabetes (especially when combined with hypertension or medical conditions) can affect the function of the eye muscles or parts of the brain that control eye movements;
What is the relationship between retinopathy and the type of diabetes? Answer: There really is a connection between the type of diabetes mellitus and the occurrence of retinopathy. In insulin-dependent patients, the disease is practically not detected when the diagnosis is made. 20 years after the disease is discovered, almost all patients will suffer from retinopathy. In a third of insulin-independent patients, retinopathy is detected almost immediately upon detection of diabetic disease. Two thirds of patients will also suffer from visual impairment after 20 years.
How often should a diabetic see an ophthalmologist? Answer: Patients should undergo preventive examinations at least once a year. For non-proliferative retinopathy, you should visit the ophthalmologist once every six months, for preproliferative retinopathy after laser treatment - once every 4 months, for proliferative retinopathy - once every three months. The presence of macular edema requires examination by an ophthalmologist every three months. Those patients who constantly have elevated blood sugar levels and those who suffer from arterial hypertension should visit a doctor every six months. Before switching to insulin therapy, diabetics should be referred to an ophthalmologist for consultation. Once pregnancy is confirmed, women with diabetes should be examined every 3 months. Diabetic children can be examined every two years.
Is laser treatment painful? Answer: For macular edema, laser treatment does not cause pain; bright flashes of light during the procedure may cause discomfort.
Are there any complications after vitrectomy?? Answer: Possible complications include hemorrhages during surgery, and this delays the process of vision restoration. After surgery, the retina may detach.
Can eye pain occur after surgery? Answer: Pain after surgery rarely occurs. Only redness of the eyes is possible. Eliminate the problem with the help of special drops.

Video on the topic

What is diabetic retinopathy and why is it dangerous? Answers in the video:

Diabetes worsens the condition of blood vessels in all organs, including the eyeball. The vessels are destroyed, and their replacements are characterized by increased fragility. With diabetes, the lens becomes cloudy and the image becomes unclear. Patients lose vision due to the development of cataracts, glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. If your eyes hurt due to diabetes, you should immediately consult an ophthalmologist. The opinions of ophthalmologists are similar: for blood sugar problems, surgery is performed if drug treatment is inappropriate or does not produce results. With timely treatment, the prognosis is very favorable. It is important to control your blood sugar levels and monitor your blood pressure. It is worth reviewing your diet, eating less and focusing on foods rich in proteins and healthy fats.

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